Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, pages 31-54

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64438/sbsLRQA5888
Published online: 2025-06-01
Published in print: 2025-06-06
Original title (Slovak): Judášov príchod na Olivovú horu. Literárno-kritická štúdia funkcie slovesa προήρχετο v Lk 22,47

Abstract: This study focuses on an analysis of Luke’s use of the verb προέρχομαι in Luke 22:47 and examines his possible theological motivation within the context of the narrative of Jesus’ handing over. The starting point is the observation that Luke places Judas at the head of the approaching crowd, thereby distinguishing his account from the other Synoptic evangelists, as well as the possibility of Satan’s continuing presence in Judas. Although several studies highlight the significance of Judas’s role, the verb expressing his movement has received only limited attention. The study therefore investigates whether the use of the verb προέρχομαι might convey a specific theological message. Particular attention is given to the character of satan within Luke-Acts. On the basis of literary and theological analysis, it is proposed that Luke’s motivation for placing Judas “at the head” of the crowd might lie precisely in the ongoing presence of satan within him.