Volume 18, Issue 1, 2026, pages 112-139

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64438/sbsLSUV9978
Published online: 2025-06-01
Published in print: 2025-06-06
Original title (Czech): Crux interpretum v 1Kor 4,6

Abstract: In the history of exegesis, we encounter a wide range of different interpretations of the phrase τὸ μὴ ὑπὲρ ἃ γέγραπται in 1 Corinthians 4:6, which is a notorious crux interpretum for all commentators. After presenting an overview of a total of 14 ways of interpreting these five enigmatic words with their evaluation, it must be stated that their meaning remains controversial and unclear among scholars. It cannot be ruled out that the Apostle Paul refers to Scripture as a whole, i.e., that he encourages living according to Scripture. Based on the context of the words τὸ μὴ ὑπὲρ ἃ γέγραπται, which is a warning against boasting, it can be assumed that Paul wants to use this expression primarily to point to the essence of Scripture, which is the commandment of love. He clearly summarizes this principle in his letter to the Galatians: “For the whole law is summed up (literally: ‘is fulfilled’) in a single word: Love your neighbour as yourself” (Gal 5:14). The fact that Paul considers love to be the greatest value is emphasized in 1 Corinthians itself, where, after instructing on the diversity of spiritual gifts (1 Cor 12:1-31a), he focuses on highlighting the highest value, which is love (12:31b-13:13) and which he repeatedly contrasts with boasting (8:1; 13:4).