volume 14, issue 1, 2022, pages 92-114

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64438/sbsBQVM9296
Published online: 2022-06-01
Published in print: 2022-06-30

Abstract: This article examines the characters of Balaam and Jezebel in the context of the Churches of Pergamum (Rev 2:12-17) and Thyatira (vv. 18-28). Resorting to the technique of irony, John describes two anonymous teachers in their respective local communities, and criticises them for their compromises with Hellenistic culture. These characters are a mirror reading of the local milieu and an attempt to reconcile Christian values with cultural instances. Their critic shows the danger of promiscuity and syncretism, which comes from their religious endeavours. By resorting to the OT figures to present his adversaries, the author offers an example of constant elements, through which every community has some criteria to distinguish the authentic character of prophecy.