{"id":9049,"date":"2026-03-15T20:38:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/archive\/stbisl-8-2-2016\/sbsffcq9649\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T16:42:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:42:56","slug":"sbsffcq9649","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/en\/archive\/stbisl-8-2-2016\/sbsffcq9649\/","title":{"rendered":"Helena PANCZOV\u00c1: Verbal Aspect in Biblical Greek: A Concise Description of the Grammatical Category and Its Equivalents in Slovak and English"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9049\" class=\"elementor elementor-9049\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eaa5bcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2eaa5bcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2444ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"6a2444ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-breadcrumbs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-breadcrumbs__content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/en\/\">Domov<\/a> <span class=\"eael-breadcrumb-separator\">|<\/span> <span class = \"eael-current\">Page<\/span><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4798409f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4798409f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad04c38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ad04c38\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc9fdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cc9fdb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0ef9fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a0ef9fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/StBiSl-08-02-2016-komplet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/StBiSl-Rocnik-8-cislo-2-2016-rkk7i6do0nnajxacqpc3tkyuxslvkvv3ii3a61p5de.png\" title=\"StBiSl-Rocnik-8-cislo-2-2016\" alt=\"StBiSl-Rocnik-8-cislo-2-2016\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2324a0f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2324a0f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume 8, Issue 2, 2016<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38478493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38478493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ISSN 1338-0141 | e-ISSN 2644-4879<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4854381 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4854381\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/StBiSl-08-02-2016-komplet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW FULL ISSUE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27be28e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27be28e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ae198b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22ae198b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ARTICLE<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6caccd4c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6caccd4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ed70dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23ed70dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbal Aspect in Biblical Greek: A Concise Description of the Grammatical Category and Its Equivalents in Slovak and English<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dc70d16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dc70d16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab69e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ab69e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Helena PANCZOV\u00c1\u200b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18bfda9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18bfda9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4749-5042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/orcid-logo-rejiwqzk6d3tlsnzbs6vhoc75o47y8t942ore8n5xk.png\" title=\"orcid logo\" alt=\"orcid logo\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff23070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ff23070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>volume 8, issue 2, 2016, pages 160-183<\/em><\/p><p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/archiv\/stbisl-8-2-2016\/sbsffcq9649\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64438\/sbsFFCQ9649<\/span><\/a><br \/><strong>Published online:<\/strong> 2016-12-01<br \/><strong>Published in print:<\/strong> 2016-12-30<\/p><p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Verbal aspect is a combination of two categories: grammatical aspect and actionality (lexical aspect). Grammatical aspect expresses perfectivity and imperfectivity, which have their own forms in the verbal system of a language. Actionality is a situation type, a basic semantic feature of a given verb. Various situation types give rise to various pairs of aspectual oppositions: state\/ingressiveness, progressiveness\/result, attempt\/result, process\/result, one appearance\/repetition, complexive\/progressive durativity, open\/closed series. In Greek, these aspectual oppositions are regularly expressed with the grammatical means of the respective forms of the present and aorist stem. In Slovak, these oppositions usually can be expressed with the pairs of perfective and imperfective verbs. However, the English aspectual system is assymetric and aspectual distinctions can often be expressed only with circumlocution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b08a9df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b08a9df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-249b6762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"249b6762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords:<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458e37f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"458e37f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article-keywords\">\n  <div class=\"kw-inline\">\n    biblical Greek, verbal aspect, actionality, relative time\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n  .article-keywords {\n    margin-top: 0.5rem; \/* odstup pod nadpisom *\/\n  }\n\n  .kw-inline {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n\n  .kw-inline a {\n    color: #a73a2d;\n    text-decoration: none;\n  }\n\n  .kw-inline a:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n  \/\/ z\u00e1klad pre vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie (uprav, ak m\u00e1\u0161 in\u00fd tvar URL)\n  var SEARCH_BASE = '\/?s=';\n\n  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){\n    document.querySelectorAll('.kw-inline').forEach(function(el){\n      var raw = (el.textContent || '').trim();\n      if(!raw) return;\n\n      var terms = raw.split(',').map(function(s){ return s.trim(); }).filter(Boolean);\n\n      el.textContent = '';\n      terms.forEach(function(term, idx){\n        var a = document.createElement('a');\n        a.href = SEARCH_BASE + encodeURIComponent(term);\n        a.textContent = term;\n        a.rel = 'nofollow';\n        el.appendChild(a);\n\n        if(idx < terms.length - 1){\n          el.appendChild(document.createTextNode(', '));\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  });\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df79203 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7df79203\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2939 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2939\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a0781b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"56a0781b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article\"\r\n    data-title=\"Slovesn\u00fd vid v biblickej gr\u00e9\u010dtine: stru\u010dn\u00fd opis gramatickej kateg\u00f3rie a jej ekvivalenty v sloven\u010dine a angli\u010dtine\"\r\n    data-author=\"Helena PANCZOV\u00c1\"\r\n    data-year=\"2016\"\r\n    data-journal=\"Studia Biblica Slovaca\"\r\n    data-journal-abbrev=\"StBiSl\"\r\n    data-issn=\"1338-0141\"\r\n    data-volume=\"8\"\r\n    data-issue=\"2\"\r\n    data-pages=\"160-183\"\r\n    data-doi=\"10.64438\/sbsFFCQ9649\"\r\n    data-url=\"https:\/\/biblica.sk\/archiv\/stbisl-8-2-2016\/sbsffcq9649\/\">\r\n  <button class=\"cite-button\" style=\"padding: 15px 35px; 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